The “Madar tree” or “Mandar tree”, common in rural areas of Cox’s Bazar, has become increasingly rare. Recently, however, a specimen was discovered in Ward No. 1 of Dhalghata Union in Moheshkhali Upazila, drawing attention for its striking deep red blossoms.
Scientifically known as Erythrina variegata, it is a thorny, deciduous, medium-sized tree that can grow up to about 15 meters tall. During spring, it becomes covered in vivid red flowers, creating a visually stunning display. The tree can be easily propagated from seeds or cuttings.
Plant experts note that the tree is known in traditional medicine for various therapeutic properties. In particular, its roots are believed to help manage blood pressure and diabetes in folk remedies.
Bangladesh is home to several species of Mandar trees. One variety, commonly known as “Pania Mandar,” is thorny. It is also said that the renowned poet Rabindranath Tagore referred to a similar species as “Parijat.”
Local residents believe that conserving native species, such as the Madar tree, is essential to protecting biodiversity and the environment. They hope that with effective initiatives from the authorities, this nearly extinct tree will once again become a familiar sight in the rural landscape.
By Abdu Rashid Manik
Photo: Abdu Rashid Manik
