The Bakkhali River is a vital lifeline for the people of Cox’s Bazar. Flowing year-round, this significant waterway shapes the lives and livelihoods of thousands across two upazilas: Cox’s Bazar and the Naikhongchhari upazila of Bandarban.
The river has witnessed a history of joy and sorrow for generations living along its banks. It is also the cradle of development for Cox’s Bazar town and Ramu, two key administrative hubs in southeastern Bangladesh. Once, its estuary even served as an international seaport.
Originating from the mountain ranges that separate Chattogram and Arakan, the river flows northward, entering Bangladesh through Naikhongchhari. At the Dochhari border, it is locally known as Bakkhali Jhiri.
Salt farming and fish cultivation are significant industries on the river’s tidal plains. Scientists have identified Bakkhali as home to 35 fish and ten shrimp species.
Moreover, the estuary serves as a breeding ground for over 400 marine species from the Bay of Bengal, underscoring its ecological and economic importance.
By Rajin Saleh
