The southeastern coastal district of Cox’s Bazar is not only famous for being home to the world’s longest sandy beach but is also richly endowed with rivers, canals, and streams that define its landscape and culture.
Flowing through the region, these waterways serve as lifelines for local communities, contributing to agriculture, fishing, and river transport, and forming an integral part of daily life.
Several major rivers and countless canals and tributaries traverse Cox’s Bazar, according to government data and local sources. Among them, the Matamuhuri, Bakkhali, and Naf rivers are the most significant.
Alongside these, the Eidgaon Fulesshori, Ujantia, Kutubdia, Maheshkhali, Bhola Khal, Varuakhali, Amabasyakhali, Reju Khal, Boro Jang Chhori, and Chhoto Jang Chhori also flow through different parts of the district, enriching its natural beauty and ecosystem.
The Matamuhuri River, which originates in the hills of Bandarban, provides essential irrigation for the region’s vast agricultural lands.
The Bakkhali River flows past the district town before merging with the Bay of Bengal, serving as a vital artery for trade and commerce.
The Naf River, marking the border between Bangladesh and Myanmar, is internationally recognized and sustains thousands of fishermen who depend on its waters for their livelihood.
For generations, the people of Cox’s Bazar have lived in harmony with these rivers. They rely on them not only for farming and fishing but also for transportation and daily necessities.
Yet, many of these rivers are now under threat due to erosion, encroachment, and pollution.
Environmental experts warn that if urgent steps are not taken to protect and restore these waterways, the district’s natural balance and biodiversity may face irreversible damage.
By Mohammad Morshed
Photo: Mohammad Morshed and Collected
