The Hindu community in Cox’s Bazar, along with the rest of the country, is celebrating Shyama Puja (Kali Puja) and Dipabali, two of their most significant religious festivals, on Monday (October 20). Every year, the ritual takes place on the new moon night of the month of Kartik, honoring Goddess Shyama (Kali) — the embodiment of strength and peace. Across temples and homes, devotees are offering prayers, filling the air with joy and festivity.
At the Kali Temple in Cox’s Bazar town, devotees thronged the premises, immersing themselves in prayers and offering flowers and lamps at the feet of the goddess, seeking peace and prosperity.
Dipabali, known as the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Lighting lamps and candles, devotees celebrate the triumph of righteousness and the dispelling of darkness from life.
In Hindu philosophy, Durga and Kali represent two distinct aspects of divine feminine power. While Durga symbolizes fertility, nourishment, and benevolence, Kali represents the fierce energy of destruction and renewal. Scriptures describe Kali as an emanation of Durga’s forehead—born from the contraction of her brow, expressing divine rage and energy.
According to the sacred texts, Goddess Kali manifests in eleven different forms, each with its own spiritual significance. In many regions, Shyama Puja is also known as Mahanisha Puja, meaning “The Great Night of Worship.”
Temples across Cox’s Bazar have been decorated with colorful lights and floral designs. The sound of drums, chanting, and incense smoke filled the air, creating a sacred and festive atmosphere. Local authorities have also taken special security measures to ensure the peaceful observance of the festival.
Traditionally, Kali is believed to be the presiding deity of cremation grounds. Hence, in many parts of Bangladesh, especially near cremation sites, Shmashan Kali Puja is performed with great devotion and grandeur. Whether in temples or homes, clay idols of the goddess are installed, and rituals continue late into the night in reverence to the powerful Kali.
By Abdu Rashid Manik
Photo: Abdu Rashid Manik
